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 Green
Lynx Spider--Tom S., Austin, TX pg 2: The
first photo
Tom sent was the dorsal shot of the previous
page. I suggested a photo of the spider's underside and, tout de
suite, he sent one! The image on the immediate right is a cropped
portion of the latter photo, showing the spider's ventral body. The
insert at far right is a cropped portion of Tom's original photo, of the
dorsal body. Note the spinnerets at the apical posterior of the abdomen,
in the ventral view: these are arranged much like the spinnerets of a
wolf spider, projecting outward from the posterior tip of the abdomen
rather than downward as in most orbweavers. So, voila! this is
a hunter, not an orbweaver. In fact, the oxyopids are hunters much like
the salticids, or jumping spiders, with whom they are closely aligned
and often confused. Unlike the salticids, however, they have three
tarsal claws (a trait shared with the wolf spiders), which suggests they
are more adept at manipulating silk than their two-clawed jumping
cousins, as the third claw is a middle hook used to grasp the silk
thread and, on tensing the musculus depressor praetarsi,
pressing it against serrated bristles opposite the claws to hold it
firmly in place (Foelix,
1996, p. 18). Note the dark, purplish spot near the anterior
ventral abdomen: this is the region of the epigynum, i.e., the
sclerotized covering over the female's internal genitalia, between the
book lungs, anterior to the epigastric furrow.
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